There are two subspecies
of this species. The most commonly one seen in
captivity is the Chinese (B. t. thoracica),
which is native to China and has been to introduced
into southern Japan and on Maui in the Hawaiian
Islands. The other subspecies, (B. t. sonorivox),
is found only on Taiwan.
The sexes of this species are similar, with the
female being slightly smaller. They have a bright
rufous throat and face; gray above the eye and
extending to the base of the neck. The breast and back
is mottled with black, buff and chestnut. The Chinese
subspecies is much lighter than the subspecies from
Taiwan.
Breeding
The breeding season begins in the late spring, when
the hen lays her clutch of 7 to 9 eggs. You will
probably have to incubate in an incubator or under
very small foster hens. The incubation lasts about 18
days.
The chicks are tricky to raise. In the wild, the
hen will offer food to the little chicks from her
beak, so in captivity, they have a hard time to learn
to eat on their own. You will have to encourage them
to start eating with the help of a teacher, usually a
similar sized chick, or you can use mealworms and
offer them with your fingers. Watch the birds
carefully and make sure they are getting enough.
General Comments
The Chinese Bamboo Partridge is smaller and more
delicate than most other partridge species kept in
captivity. They are tropical and need protection from
freezing weather. Although attractive and well
established, this species is not recommended for the
beginner.
Mountain Bamboo Partridge
(Bambusicola fytchii)
As far as I know, this species of Bamboo Partridge
is not kept in captivity. There are two subspecies in
the wild, (B. f. fytchii) found in eastern
China and Vietnam and (B. f. hopkinsoni) from
south-western China, India and burma. They are
considered rare in their natural range.
Both sexes resemble the Chinese, but have a
yellowish throat instead of rufous and have a blackish
eye stripe.
Breeding
In the wild, the breeding season begins in April
and 3 to 7 eggs are laid. Incubation is believed to be
18 days.
General Comments
Since this species is rapidly declining in their
native lands, a captive breeding program needs to be
established.
This page is an
excerpt from
The Game Bird and Waterfowl website
by Dan Cowell.
Click
here to visit his website